categorisation

categorisation

73 topics for EGE Speaking Task 4: comparing two photos

A

Family and Home

1

Ways of spending free / leisure time

Active (hiking, cycling)
vs.
Passive / at home (watching TV, board games)
2

Doing household chores

Manual work (doing the washing-up / cleaning floors by hand)
vs.
Using appliances (washing machine, vacuum cleaner, dishwasher)
3

Ways of having meals

At home with family (home-cooked food)
vs.
In a restaurant / café (eating out)
4

Communicating with distant relatives

In person (visiting them)
vs.
Remotely (video call on a phone or laptop)
5

Looking after younger siblings

Helping with studies (doing homework together)
vs.
Entertainment (playing in the park)
B

Appearance and Character

6

Ways of self-expression

Through appearance / fashion (style, clothes, hairstyle)
vs.
Through creativity (drawing, playing music)
7

Showing character

Introverted (quiet, low-key places)
vs.
Extroverted (in the centre of attention)
8

Dress code

Formal (suit, tie or uniform)
vs.
Casual (jeans and a T-shirt)
C

Health and Healthy Lifestyle

9

Keeping fit (sport)

Indoor (gym, fitness centre)
vs.
Outdoor (jogging in the park / exercising outdoors)
10

Ways of eating

Healthy / balanced (salad, vegetables, home cooking)
vs.
Fast food / unhealthy (fried food / takeaway)
11

Types of diets

Vegetarian (plant-based diet)
vs.
Traditional / meat-based diet
12

Treatment and healthcare

Professional (doctor, appointment)
vs.
At home (self-care, rest or reliable online advice)
13

Ways of coping with stress

Relaxation (yoga, meditation, reading)
vs.
An appointment with a psychologist (professional support)
14

Sleep / waking up

Early / active (alarm clock, in a hurry)
vs.
Late / relaxed (sleeping in, no rush, breakfast)
D

School and Education

15

Ways of learning

Face-to-face / traditional (in the classroom at school)
vs.
Online / remote (at home via laptop, headphones)
16

Exam preparation

Group (discussing with classmates / a teacher)
vs.
Individual (studying alone with books)
17

Doing school projects

Interactive / collaborative (working in groups on a computer)
vs.
Practical / hands-on (making a model or craft by hand)
18

Having a school break

Active (games in the corridor / outdoors)
vs.
Calm (reading a book, having a snack in the canteen)
19

Ways of getting to school

By vehicle (bus / car / taxi)
vs.
On foot / by bicycle
20

School clubs

Creative club (drama, art, music)
vs.
Academic club (science, debating, maths)
E

The World of Work

21

Workplace

Traditional office (open-plan office, colleagues nearby)
vs.
Remote work / freelance (at home on the sofa / in a café)
22

Nature of work

Physical work (builder, chef, farmer)
vs.
Mental work (office worker, programmer, scientist, analyst)
23

Ways of finding a job

Online (browsing job adverts on a website)
vs.
Offline (face-to-face interview / job fair)
24

Types of volunteering

Environmental volunteering (beach cleaning, tree planting, eco-charity event)
vs.
Social volunteering (collecting donations, charity fair, helping elderly people)
25

Professions in science

Practical / lab-based (chemist in a lab with flasks / test tubes)
vs.
Theoretical (mathematician / astronomer calculating data on a computer)
26

Professions in art

Performing artists / stage performers (singers, actors, dancers on stage)
vs.
Visual or literary artists (painters, illustrators, writers working in a studio)
27

Sports career

Competing (training in a team, taking part in competitions)
vs.
Coaching (working with an athlete, training a team)
28

Part-time jobs

Customer-facing work (café worker, shop assistant)
vs.
Online work (tutoring, freelance tasks)
29

Work experience

Internship in an office
vs.
Practical work experience in a workshop / café
30

Choosing a future career

Talking to a careers adviser / attending a job fair
vs.
Researching career options online
F

Foreign Language

31

Ways of learning a foreign language

With a teacher / tutor (face-to-face)
vs.
Independently (via a mobile app / textbook)
32

Ways of practising a language

Speaking practice (talking to tourists / native speakers)
vs.
Passive listening (watching a film in the original language)
33

Using dictionaries

Traditional (thick paper dictionary)
vs.
Digital (app on a smartphone)
G

Hobbies

34

Reading

Traditional (reading a paper book)
vs.
Modern (e-book / audiobook with headphones)
35

Playing music

Classical instruments (violin, piano)
vs.
Digital music creation (music software / on a computer)
36

Youth hobbies

Creative (drawing, designing)
vs.
Intellectual (chess, programming)
37

Creative fields

Professional creative project (filmmaking, advertising campaign, creating a website / blog)
vs.
Amateur content creation (hobby filming on a smartphone, editing videos)
38

Photography

Taking photos with a camera
vs.
Taking photos with a mobile phone
39

Handicrafts

Knitting / sewing
vs.
DIY / making decorations
40

Cooking and baking

Cooking at home with family
vs.
Taking a cooking class / following a recipe video
H

Shopping

41

Ways of buying clothes

Offline in a shopping centre (trying on clothes in a shop)
vs.
Online shopping (browsing on a tablet, delivery box)
42

Buying food

Supermarket (weekly shop, aisles)
vs.
Farmers’ market (buying vegetables outdoors)
43

Ways of payment

In cash (handing over money)
vs.
By card / by phone / by smartwatch (cashless)
44

Attitude to labels

Brand lovers (trends, brands, designer clothes)
vs.
Practical shoppers (simple, comfortable clothes)
I

Sport

45

Types of sport (preferences)

Team sports (football, volleyball)
vs.
Individual sports (tennis, swimming, athletics)
46

Seasonal sport

Winter sports (skiing, snowboarding, skating)
vs.
Summer sports (surfing, beach volleyball)
47

Watching sports events

At the stadium (in the crowd with fans and symbols)
vs.
At home (on the sofa in front of the TV)
J

Communication

48

Making friends

Online (social media, video games)
vs.
Offline (interest clubs, parties)
49

Holding meetings

In person (in a meeting room with a whiteboard)
vs.
Online conference (monitor screen, video call / Zoom)
50

Public speaking

Live (face-to-face audience on stage with a microphone)
vs.
Recording video / online (live stream or published video)
51

Business correspondence

Electronic (typing an email on a keyboard)
vs.
Traditional (signing paper documents, letters)
K

Travel and Tourism

52

Types of holiday (preferences)

Beach / relaxing (on the sand by the sea)
vs.
Sightseeing / active (hiking, city walk with a camera / map)
53

Accommodation

Hotel room / rented apartment (comfortable accommodation)
vs.
Budget / outdoor accommodation (tent at a campsite, camping in the mountains)
54

Ways of travelling

By plane (fast, air transport)
vs.
By train / by car (road trip, watching the views)
55

Favourite destination

City destination (city centre, underground, attractions)
vs.
Nature destination (woods, river, mountains)
56

Ecotourism

Observing nature (birdwatching, visiting a wildlife centre)
vs.
Helping nature (cleaning an eco-trail)
L

Environment

57

Place of living

Modern flat (city)
vs.
Rural area (countryside, village)
58

Environmental protection at home

Saving resources (recycling, saving water, commuting by bike)
vs.
Wasting resources (not recycling, using a car)
59

Choosing pets

Active pet (dog, needs walks and attention)
vs.
Calm pet (cat, fish, rabbit)
60

Interest in nature

Outdoor (hiking in a forest / city park)
vs.
At home (looking after indoor plants)
61

Growing plants

Growing plants in the garden
vs.
Growing potted plants on a windowsill
M

Media and Technology

62

Getting the news

National (newspaper or TV / radio)
vs.
International (global news websites / channels)
63

Music and entertainment

Live (concerts, at the theatre)
vs.
Via the Internet (streaming, video games)
64

Watching films / series

At the cinema (big-screen experience)
vs.
At home (laptop / tablet / streaming platforms)
65

Social networking

Public (sharing daily life on social media)
vs.
Private (closed groups / close friends)
66

Types of games

Board games (in person, cards and dice at the table)
vs.
Video games (on a console, headphones and joystick)
67

Online safety

Careful behaviour online (privacy settings, strong passwords)
vs.
Risky behaviour online (oversharing, suspicious links)
68

Using gadgets

For learning and work (studying, creating documents)
vs.
For entertainment and communication (chatting, watching videos)
N

Native Country and Culture

69

Celebrating events

Traditional or religious celebration (Easter, Christmas in the family)
vs.
Family celebration at home (birthday cake at the table)
70

Etiquette and manners

Greeting by handshake (speaking to a visitor / native speaker)
vs.
Introducing a visitor to a place (using a map / showing the way)
71

Learning about history

Interactive / museum-based (live guides, artefacts, paintings)
vs.
Theoretical (reading a historical book, watching a documentary)
72

Festivals

Traditional local festival
vs.
Modern food / music festival
73

Visiting cultural places

Museum / gallery
vs.
Theatre / concert hall