IELTS Task 2: Advantages and disadvantages essays 2 — Work
Task 2
Unit 4

Advantages and disadvantages
essays 2: Work

Try it first!

Task 2 Writing
Essay planning
You have now seen model essays and practised writing each of the three main types of essay. Here are a few possible advantages of planning before you write an essay. Do you agree with them? Can you add two more of your own?
  • It helps you to manage your time during the exam if you know how many ideas you still have to write about.
  • You feel in control if you have all your ideas down on paper before you start writing. Remember, you may be nervous on the day.
  • You can focus on writing clearly and with accurate grammar if you already have your plan in mind.

Look at this essay question.

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of working from home.

Before you try to write an answer, practise making a plan of what you will write, using the bullet points below. How much time will you have to do this in the exam?

Intro
Two advantages: key words
Two disadvantages: key words
Conclusion

Explain your plan to a partner, then try writing an essay on this subject before you study this unit. You should write a minimum of 250 words. Take your time, but remember that in the exam you will need to complete Writing Task 2 in around 40 minutes.

What type of student are you?

1Which of these statements best describes you as a student?

2Where do you usually study? What are the advantages and disadvantages of each location? What are the possible distractions? Complete this table.

locationadvantagesdisadvantagesdistractions
in your room at home
in class
in the library
other (say where)
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Introductory text

1You are going to read an interview with an IT professional entitled Putting on a suit for breakfast. What do you think it will be about?

2Before you read the article, look at these questions which the interviewer asks. With a partner, briefly discuss possible answers and note a few ideas.

  1. What special strategies do you need to help you separate your home life and work?
  2. Are you able to get much done when you work at home?
  3. What do you like about working from home?
  4. Is it difficult to make the distinction between home and work life?
  5. Do you ever get bored working at home? If so, why?

3Read the article on the next page and drag the questions from Exercise 2 above the correct paragraph (A–E). Which of your ideas from Exercise 2 were discussed?

Is it difficult to make the distinction between home and work life? What special strategies do you need to help you separate your home life and work? Do you ever get bored working at home? If so, why? Are you able to get much done when you work at home? What do you like about working from home?
Paragraph A
Paragraph B
Paragraph C
Paragraph D
Paragraph E
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Putting on a suit for breakfast

Mike Trent is one of millions of people in the IT industry who work from home.

A ______________________________ ?
The main thing that I enjoy about it is the fact that I can manage my time effectively. I can sit down and look at the day ahead and set my own deadlines and plan when to take my breaks. It also reduces stress because, for example, I don’t have to travel to work, so I don’t need to deal with the rush hour traffic like so many other people do on a daily basis.

B ______________________________ ?
Yes, definitely. I miss being around other people, striking up friendships and building relationships at the office. When I work from home for an extended period of time, obviously I don’t come into contact with any of my colleagues. I know it sounds funny, but when I eventually go see them, I tend to just want to talk because I’ve been cut off from them for so long.

It must be nice to work in your own home. Is it?

Yes and no. When I first started to work from home, I liked the idea of getting up and working in my own environment. I felt relaxed. But to be honest, it’s easy to get too relaxed and get into bad habits. So even when I’m going to work at home, I get up and put on a suit, then get in my car and actually ‘drive to work’. Then I do the same thing at the end of the working day to ‘drive home’. I find this helps you to keep your home and work life completely separate. If you’ve had a busy day, you can close the door on the office and drive home and leave all your problems ‘at work’.

C ______________________________ ?
Absolutely. Your work environment becomes your home environment, and I don’t think that is a healthy situation. Personally, I like to combine the two, so I like to go into the office on a Friday afternoon to see my colleagues and wind down a little at the end of the week. I find I can manage my workload at home and do this because I don’t spend time commuting to the office every morning and evening.

Do you know many people who work from home?

Yes, it’s becoming more and more common, and in IT, an increasing number of people are working in remote locations such as in India and China. In fact, because technology is becoming more and more reliable, there is less need really for people to be in the office. Some companies actively encourage it if they are looking to cut costs.

D ______________________________ ?
Yes and no. I mean, I don’t get the same level of interruptions from people working around me, but on the other hand, if you work in an office, you can just turn around and speak to someone behind you and get an instant answer to your question. It’s also nice to be able to bounce ideas off people at work. When you are at home, you have to pick up the phone and often find that the person you need is not available. At other times, there are breakdowns in communication, not only on the phone but also in emails. As IT is a global business, there also tend to be cultural and linguistic issues as well. For example, you think someone is saying one thing but they are actually saying another, and that can be a massive disadvantage.

Do you feel different after a day of work at the office?

Yes. If I’ve been into the office and had a busy day, I think I appreciate my home life more and I feel like I have a better work-life balance. That’s not easy to do if I’ve been working from home.

E ______________________________ ?
I think you need to develop a strong sense of discipline and I think it helps psychologically if you put on a pair of trousers and a work shirt, even if you’re working at home. Having said that, it’s very easy to wake up and put on a pair of jeans and a T-shirt. Sometimes at the end of the week it’s quite nice, but to do it all the time gets you into bad habits. I like to try and keep home and work life separate, and for me the way you dress is one of the things that helps you to do that. I also like to go for a walk or a drive for half an hour to end the day — that way, when you get back to the house, the working day is over.

4

Responding to the text

4Read these statements. Do they match the information in the article? Discuss your ideas with a partner.

statementChoose
1 Mike thoroughly enjoys working at home.
2 Mike has found ways to minimise the negative aspects of working from home.
3 Mike has found no benefits of working at home.

Building your bank of words and phrases

5Complete each chunk of key language from the interview using one of the words in the box. Use the article to check, and underline each phrase when you find it.

offbalancemanagesenseupkeepremotebasismanagein
  1. ... develop a strong of discipline ...
  2. my time effectively ...
  3. ... working in locations ...
  4. ... bounce ideas people ...
  5. ... on a daily ...
  6. my workload ...
  7. home and work life separate ...
  8. ... a better work-life ...
  9. ... breakdowns communication ...
  10. ... striking friendships ...
4

Spotlight 1
Key language for writing about work and careers

1Complete the career steps below using the verbs in the box.

develophaveapply fortake onbegaingo foracceptshowmovetaketake on
  1. an interview
  2. early retirement
  3. ambition
  4. a healthy pay rise
  5. a job offer
  6. a more senior role
  7. into management
  8. more responsibility
  9. a job
  10. excellent leadership qualities
  11. valuable experience
  12. in the right place at the right time

2Place the chunks of language from Exercise 1 in a likely sequence on a “career ladder”. Drag the steps into order.

There can be more than one logical order. The checker uses one common suggested order for practice.

  • have a healthy pay rise
  • take on more responsibility
  • go for an interview
  • be in the right place at the right time
  • show ambition
  • take early retirement
  • gain valuable experience
  • take on a more senior role
  • apply for a job
  • move into management
  • accept a job offer
  • develop excellent leadership qualities

3Compare your answers to Exercise 2 with a partner. Were any steps in a different order? Are there any other important steps to take in order to have a successful career?

4

Work priorities and a recruitment advert

4Look at these aspects of a job. Rank the five most important aspects for you (1 = the most important, 5 = the least important). Underline three which would make the job difficult.

having a boss who breathes down your neckbeing part of a teamhaving the chance to work overtimebeing your own bossbeing stuck behind a desk all dayearning good moneyhaving job securitydoing the same thing day in, day outhaving an understanding bossworking on your ownhaving the chance to gain promotionfacing new challenges every day
My top five job aspects
Three things that would make the job difficult

Compare and explain your choices with a partner.

5You work in the Human Resources department of Big Apple Promotions, a large business in the centre of New York. You know that many members of staff at a rival firm, Rotten Apple Promotions, are unhappy about some of the working conditions there. Write a 75-word advertisement targeting staff at Rotten Apple saying why things will be different at Big Apple. Compare your ad with that of a partner. Which job sounds the most attractive?

Example: Would you like to be part of a successful team? Here at Big Apple, you will face new challenges every day. Are you tired of your boss breathing down your neck? Well, what are you waiting for?

4

Final: your lesson PDF

Main points from this section
  • Plan before writing: introduction, two advantages, two disadvantages and conclusion.
  • Use work-from-home language in chunks, not isolated words.
  • Advantages and disadvantages often need balance: freedom and flexibility, but also distractions, isolation and blurred boundaries.
  • Career vocabulary works best as verb + noun chunks: apply for a job, gain experience, take on responsibility.
  • In IELTS Task 2, planning helps you control time and write more clearly.

The button creates a PDF with the main lesson points and the answers you wrote during the lesson. Your answers are saved in this browser only.

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